domingo, 4 de enero de 2009

LOS QUE TIENEN LA LLAVE DE LA SOLUCION



Licenciado Jesús Jimenez Laban
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La crisis que azota al mundo –que nos complicará un poquito las cosas en el 2009- no se debe a razones de orden financiero, crediticio o de liquidez. La situación tiene que ver con la disminución del esfuerzo científico tecnológico. Y no lo digo yo. Es lo que acaba de reconocer el Presidente electo Barack Obama cuando hace notar que Estados Unidos ha pasado del puesto 3 al puesto 17 en el ranking de competitividad por un debilitamiento de la investigación y desarrollo. Con esto en mente, ha anunciado que reclutará a los mejores cerebros del mundo para cubrir este dramático déficit de talentos.
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Es un hecho innegable que la computación y las comunicaciones, son las ingenierías que mas desarrollo han alcanzado entre todas las demás, encontrando soluciones a la vida de las personas y la economía en todo el planeta. Y los descubrimientos siguen en aumento. Tres casos, muy a mi pesar ninguno es peruano, sirven para ilustrar el entusiasmo y dedicación con que los jóvenes investigadores, acuciosos e innovadores brindan su aporte a la sociedad.
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En la Universidad de Washington[1] se intenta usar la luz como medio de movimiento de objetos en reemplazo del chip con el uso de la luz, lo que abre definitivamente nuevos horizontes a la electrónica y la computación desde la nanotecnología hasta la inteligencia artificial. En esta misma dimensión equipos de investigadores de la Universidad de Princeton [2]han logrado hacer más potente el rayo laser en sus aplicaciones médicas y ambientales y ahorro de la luz eléctrica.
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En otras investigaciones, un grupo de alumnos de la misma casa de estudios ha descubierto e identificado –luego de experimentos en roedores- la existencia de neuronas que se activan cada vez que el cerebro asimila una nueva experiencia, cosa que recuerda la activación de las glándulas salivales de un pero al sonido de una campana, fenómeno que se consagro hace 100 años como el efecto “Pavlov”.[3]
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El ojo del estadista no sólo debe enfocarse en la reforma del estado, en la inversión de infraestructura, en los programas sociales, el despegue de los negocios internacionales y fomento del empleo como resultado del crecimiento sostenido en el tiempo. Un buen punto de partida de la ciencia y la tecnología parte, como se hace en otros países, es combinar una acción entre negocios, industria y el sector académico para generar valor agregado, dejar de ser un país primario y llegar a ser algún día una potencia en patentes, marcas, propiedad intelectual sobre nuestra biodiversidad.
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El Peru es rico en recursos naturales de manera que investigadores preparados en el uso adecuado de esos recursos son claves para tener paz y salir del subdesarrollo, idea que es compartida por muchos talentos en el III Encuentro Científico Internacional 2009 que promueve INICTEL.[4] Los científicos, que son despreciados por los titulares de los medios, pueden tener la clave de la solución a problemas de la vida humana, industrial, comercial y global.
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La información es el componente de la nueva revolución de la riqueza. Se obtiene con investigación científica aplicada a los problemas que plantea la realidad cotidiana.
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[1] JOEL SCHARZ, Pavlov's neurons: Researchers find brain cells that are a key to learning, Diciembre 2008, University of Washington
[2] CHANDRA SHEKHAR, Princeton researchers discover new type of laser, Diciembre 2008, Universidad de Princeton
[3] TOM PAULSON, UW scientists part of breakthrough in optical nanotechnology, Dicimebre 2008, UW
[4] RAMIRO COELLO RAMOS, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones (INICTEL)
en

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